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Cell Type
Cell Type Overview
Astrocytes are star-shaped glial cells, the most abundant in the central nervous system (CNS). They are vital for homeostasis: they form part of the blood-brain barrier, regulate blood flow, control extracellular ion/neurotransmitter balance (e.g., glutamate uptake), and provide metabolic support to neurons. Through the "tripartite synapse," they modulate synaptic strength and plasticity. They also respond to injury via reactive astrogliosis, playing dual roles in scar formation and neuroprotection.
Cell Type UMAP Atlas & Gene Explorer
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Related Cell Types
Amacrine cells
Major001CT002B
Neurons
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Astrocytes
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Oligodendrocyte progenitor cells
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Purkinje cells
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Rod cells
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Schwann cells
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Neuronal/Glial cells
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Cell Type
Expression
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