⚙ How is this computed? Methods: Aging Hallmarks
SP121 · 19 pathways

Ligand–receptor crosstalk

Expression support for ligand–receptor pairs in the SP121 human atlas (CellChatDB; no permutation test). Score is detection support, not an age effect.

SP12119 pathwaysExpression support
9853 Tissue-specific channels in the current SP121 release
19 Aging/longevity-related signaling pathways
TGFβ Highest-ranked pathway by channel count
SP121 Source atlas (multi-tissue human)
Data & scope

SP121 human multi-tissue atlas as foundation

Scores are ligand × receptor expression support inside tissue × cell-type groups.

Source atlas

SP121: ~1.24M+ cells across 47 tissues with standardized cell-type and tissue annotations used for grouping.

Pathway focus

19 pathways pre-selected for aging/longevity relevance (IGF, IL6, IL1, TNF, TGF-β, WNT, NOTCH, FGF, VEGF, ANGPT, PDGF, etc.).

Scoring

Lightweight expression support (ligand support in sender × receptor support in receiver) using CellChatDB definitions. No permutation-based CellChat inference.

Longevity vs aging lens (optional)

Tag channels by longevity and aging gene membership

If the release JSON is enriched with longevity/aging annotations (ligand/receptor membership in curated gene sets), the explorer can filter by "signal type": Longevity-focused, Aging-focused, or Crosstalk between them.

Longevity-focused

At least one side (ligand or receptor) belongs to a curated longevity-associated gene set (e.g., the 15-gene set already projected on SP121).

Aging-focused

At least one side belongs to a senescence/inflammaging-related gene set (expandable; starter markers include IL6, IL1, TNF, CDKN2A, etc.).

Crosstalk

One side in the longevity gene set, the other in the aging set.

Other

Outside the current longevity/aging gene sets, still inside the 19 pathways.

Explorer

Filter SP121 tissue × cell-type LR support

Filter SP121 tissue × cell-type channels. Signal type uses the longevity and aging gene-set tags when present.

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Pathway Ligand Receptor Sender Receiver Tissue Score Signal

Note: Score represents expression support (not age effect size). When channels are annotated with longevity/aging gene sets, use the Signal column and filters to focus on Longevity-focused / Aging-focused / Crosstalk channels.

Provenance

References & source resources

Primary literature and official resource pages used to define this research guide.

Jin et al. Inference and analysis of cell-cell communication using CellChat. Nature Communications (2021). — DOI
Efremova et al. CellPhoneDB: inferring cell-cell communication from combined expression of multi-subunit ligand-receptor complexes. Nature Protocols (2020). — DOI