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Cell Type
Cell Type Overview
Horizontal cells are retinal interneurons in the outer plexiform layer. They receive input from photoreceptors (cones and rods) and provide lateral feedback and feedforward inhibition to photoreceptors and bipolar cells. This lateral inhibition creates the antagonistic center-surround receptive fields of bipolar and ganglion cells, which is fundamental for contrast enhancement, spatial sharpening, and color opponency in visual processing.
Cell Type UMAP Atlas & Gene Explorer
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Related Cell Types
Amacrine cells
Major001CT002B
Neurons
Major001CT003C
Astrocytes
Major001CT005E
Bipolar cells
Major001CT006F
Cone cells
Major001CT007G
Enteric glial cells
Major001CT008H
Excitatory neurons
Major001CT011K
Ganglion cells
Major001CT012L
Granule cells
Major001CT015O
Horizontal cells
Major001CT016P
Inhibitory neurons
Major001CT017Q
Muller cells
Major001CT019S
Oligodendrocyte progenitor cells
Major001CT020T
Oligodendrocytes
Major001CT021U
Rod cells
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Schwann cells
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Neuronal/Neural cells
Major02CT646L
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