Species / Carnivores / Giant panda

Giant panda

Ailuropoda melanoleuca
Carnivores
38 yrs
Max Lifespan
100 kg
Adult Weight
SP037
Species ID
16
Tissues
Statistics Analysis

Species Overview

China's most iconic endangered mammal (family Ursidae). Adults weigh 80โ€“125 kg and stand ~60โ€“90 cm at the shoulder. Their striking black-and-white colorationโ€”black eye patches, ears, shoulders, and limbs against a white bodyโ€”is instantly recognizable. They inhabit montane bamboo forests of central China (Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu) at 1,500โ€“3,500 m elevation. Despite being classified in Carnivora, their diet is >99% bamboo (leaves and shoots), requiring consumption of 12โ€“38 kg daily due to low digestive efficiency. They possess a modified radial sesamoid bone ("pseudo-thumb") for gripping bamboo stems. Solitary except during mating season, with females being fertile for only 1โ€“3 days per year. Gestation: ~95โ€“160 days (with variable delayed implantation), usually 1โ€“2 cubs (typically only one survives). Cubs are altricial, born tiny (~100 g). Lifespan: ~20 years wild, 30 captive. Wild population: ~1,860 individuals. Conservation efforts (habitat protection, captive breeding) have succeeded in downlisting them from Endangered to Vulnerable (IUCN, 2016). 2n=42.

Integrated UMAP Atlas & Gene Explorer

Data processing BioID-standardised Input: Processed matrix Methods Per-dataset records
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Cell Distribution โ€” WebGL
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Biological System Atlas
7Systems
Cardiovascular system
Cardiovascular system
ID: sys03
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Digestive system
Digestive system
ID: sys05
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Endocrine system
Endocrine system
ID: sys07
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Immune system
Immune system
ID: sys02
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Reproductive system
Reproductive system
ID: sys06
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Respiratory system
Respiratory system
ID: sys04
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Urinary system
Urinary system
ID: sys09
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Tissue-Level Cell Distribution
16Tissues
Bladder
Bladder
ID: sys09tis02System: Urinary system
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Colon
Colon
ID: sys05tis07System: Digestive system
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Esophagus
Esophagus
ID: sys05tis05System: Digestive system
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Heart
Heart
ID: sys03tis03System: Cardiovascular system
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Kidney
Kidney
ID: sys09tis01System: Urinary system
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Liver
Liver
ID: sys05tis01System: Digestive system
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Lung
Lung
ID: sys04tis01System: Respiratory system
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Ovary
Ovary
ID: sys06tis06System: Reproductive system
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Pancreas
Pancreas
ID: sys05tis04System: Digestive system
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Spleen
Spleen
ID: sys02tis04System: Immune system
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Stomach
Stomach
ID: sys05tis03System: Digestive system
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Testis
Testis
ID: sys06tis01System: Reproductive system
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Thyroid gland
Thyroid gland
ID: sys07tis03System: Endocrine system
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Tongue
Tongue
ID: sys05tis09System: Digestive system
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Trachea
Trachea
ID: sys04tis02System: Respiratory system
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Uterus
Uterus
ID: sys06tis08System: Reproductive system
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Cellular Composition Explorer
49Cell Types
Adipocytes
Adipocytes
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Alveolar type 1 cells
Alveolar type 1 cells
Major: Epithelial cellโ€ฆ
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Alveolar type 2 cells
Alveolar type 2 cells
Major: Epithelial cellโ€ฆ
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Amacrine cells
Amacrine cells
Major: Neural cells
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Ascending loop of Henle cells
Ascending loop of Henle cells
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B cells
B cells
Major: Immune cells
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Basal cells
Basal cells
Major: Epithelial cellโ€ฆ
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Cardiomyocytes
Cardiomyocytes
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Cholangiocytes
Cholangiocytes
Major: Epithelial cellโ€ฆ
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Ciliated cells
Ciliated cells
Major: Epithelial cellโ€ฆ
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Cycling basal cells
Cycling basal cells
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Cycling cells
Major: Other
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Cycling epithelial cells
Cycling epithelial cells
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Endothelial cells
Endothelial cells
Major: Endothelial celโ€ฆ
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Enteric glial cells
Enteric glial cells
Major: Neural cells
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Enteric neurons
Enteric neurons
Major: Neural cells
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Enterocytes
Enterocytes
Major: Epithelial cellโ€ฆ
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Fibroblasts
Fibroblasts
Major: Stromal cells
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Follicular cells
Follicular cells
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Hepatocytes
Hepatocytes
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Intercalated cells
Intercalated cells
Major: Epithelial cellโ€ฆ
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Kupffer cells
Kupffer cells
Major: Immune cells
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Macrophages
Macrophages
Major: Immune cells
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Melanocytes
Melanocytes
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Mesothelial cells
Mesothelial cells
Major: Epithelial cellโ€ฆ
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Monocytes
Monocytes
Major: Immune cells
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Neural progenitor cells
Neural progenitor cells
Major: Neural cells
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Neurons
Neurons
Major: Neural cells
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Ovarian surface epithelial cells
Major: Epithelial cellโ€ฆ
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Pancreas ductal cells
Pancreas ductal cells
Major: Epithelial cellโ€ฆ
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Pancreas islet cells
Pancreas islet cells
Major: Epithelial cellโ€ฆ
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Parietal cells
Parietal cells
Major: Epithelial cellโ€ฆ
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Peritubular myoid cells
Peritubular myoid cells
Major: Stromal cells
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Plasma B cells
Plasma B cells
Major: Immune cells
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Podocytes
Podocytes
Major: Epithelial cellโ€ฆ
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Principal cells
Principal cells
Major: Epithelial cellโ€ฆ
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Proliferating cells
Proliferating cells
Major: Other
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Proximal tubule cells
Proximal tubule cells
Major: Epithelial cellโ€ฆ
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Serous cells
Serous cells
Major: Epithelial cellโ€ฆ
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Sertoli cells
Sertoli cells
Major: Stromal cells
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Skeletal myonuclei
Skeletal myonuclei
Major: Muscle cells
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Smooth muscle cells
Smooth muscle cells
Major: Muscle cells
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Spermatocytes
Spermatocytes
Major: Germ cells
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Spermatogonia
Spermatogonia
Major: Germ cells
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Stellate cells
Stellate cells
Major: Stromal cells
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Stromal cells
Stromal cells
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T cells
T cells
Major: Immune cells
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T_NKT cells
T_NKT cells
Major: Immune cells
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Urothelial cells
Urothelial cells
Major: Epithelial cellโ€ฆ
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View Datasets

Species-Related Single-Cell Datasets
17Datasets
DataID โ†• Latin Name โ†• Folder ID โ†• Tissue โ†• Title โ†• Detail QC Analysis
Data0010 Ailuropoda melanoleuca Ailuropoda_melanoleuca_37858133_2023_Rank002 Spleen Single-nucleus transcriptome inventory of giant panda reveals cellular basis for fitness optimization under low metabolism. QC Analysis
Data0001 Ailuropoda melanoleuca Ailuropoda_melanoleuca_37858133_2023_Rank016 Atrium Single-nucleus transcriptome inventory of giant panda reveals cellular basis for fitness optimization under low metabolism. QC Analysis
Data0017 Ailuropoda melanoleuca Ailuropoda_melanoleuca_37858133_2023_Rank001 Ventricle Single-nucleus transcriptome inventory of giant panda reveals cellular basis for fitness optimization under low metabolism. QC Analysis
Data0007 Ailuropoda melanoleuca Ailuropoda_melanoleuca_37858133_2023_Rank005 Lung Single-nucleus transcriptome inventory of giant panda reveals cellular basis for fitness optimization under low metabolism. QC Analysis
Data0015 Ailuropoda melanoleuca Ailuropoda_melanoleuca_37858133_2023_Rank015 Trachea Single-nucleus transcriptome inventory of giant panda reveals cellular basis for fitness optimization under low metabolism. QC Analysis
Data0006 Ailuropoda melanoleuca Ailuropoda_melanoleuca_37858133_2023_Rank004 Liver Single-nucleus transcriptome inventory of giant panda reveals cellular basis for fitness optimization under low metabolism. QC Analysis
Data0011 Ailuropoda melanoleuca Ailuropoda_melanoleuca_37858133_2023_Rank013 Stomach Single-nucleus transcriptome inventory of giant panda reveals cellular basis for fitness optimization under low metabolism. QC Analysis
Data0009 Ailuropoda melanoleuca Ailuropoda_melanoleuca_37858133_2023_Rank011 Pancreas Single-nucleus transcriptome inventory of giant panda reveals cellular basis for fitness optimization under low metabolism. QC Analysis
Data0004 Ailuropoda melanoleuca Ailuropoda_melanoleuca_37858133_2023_Rank009 Esophagus Single-nucleus transcriptome inventory of giant panda reveals cellular basis for fitness optimization under low metabolism. QC Analysis
Data0003 Ailuropoda melanoleuca Ailuropoda_melanoleuca_37858133_2023_Rank006 Colon Single-nucleus transcriptome inventory of giant panda reveals cellular basis for fitness optimization under low metabolism. QC Analysis
Data0014 Ailuropoda melanoleuca Ailuropoda_melanoleuca_37858133_2023_Rank010 Tongue Single-nucleus transcriptome inventory of giant panda reveals cellular basis for fitness optimization under low metabolism. QC Analysis
Data0012 Ailuropoda melanoleuca Ailuropoda_melanoleuca_2022_Rank001 Testis Single-cell RNA-sequencing analysis and characterisation of testicular cells in giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca). QC Analysis
Data0008 Ailuropoda melanoleuca Ailuropoda_melanoleuca_37858133_2023_Rank008 Ovary Single-nucleus transcriptome inventory of giant panda reveals cellular basis for fitness optimization under low metabolism. QC Analysis
Data0016 Ailuropoda melanoleuca Ailuropoda_melanoleuca_37858133_2023_Rank012 Uterus Single-nucleus transcriptome inventory of giant panda reveals cellular basis for fitness optimization under low metabolism. QC Analysis
Data0013 Ailuropoda melanoleuca Ailuropoda_melanoleuca_37858133_2023_Rank007 Thyroid gland Single-nucleus transcriptome inventory of giant panda reveals cellular basis for fitness optimization under low metabolism. QC Analysis
Data0005 Ailuropoda melanoleuca Ailuropoda_melanoleuca_37858133_2023_Rank003 Kidney Single-nucleus transcriptome inventory of giant panda reveals cellular basis for fitness optimization under low metabolism. QC Analysis
Data0002 Ailuropoda melanoleuca Ailuropoda_melanoleuca_37858133_2023_Rank014 Bladder Single-nucleus transcriptome inventory of giant panda reveals cellular basis for fitness optimization under low metabolism. QC Analysis

๐Ÿ“„ Overview

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