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Species
Arctic ground squirrel
Urocitellus parryii
Rodents
Species Overview
The largest North American ground squirrel, found in Arctic and subarctic tundra and alpine meadows of Alaska, northern Canada, and eastern Siberia. Adults weigh 0.5โ1.5 kg, with significant seasonal fluctuation. Fur is tawny-brown with white dorsal flecking. They are colonial, diurnal, and live in burrow systems in well-drained soil. Omnivorous: seeds, berries, roots, mushrooms, insects, and even carrion. Their most remarkable trait is extreme hibernationโlasting 7โ8 months, during which body temperature drops to as low as ?2.9ยฐC, the lowest recorded for any mammal. They arouse periodically (every 2โ3 weeks) to shiver and rewarm. Their ability to survive supercooling and ischemia-reperfusion makes them a premier model for cryobiology, organ preservation, and neuroprotection research. They are an important prey item for golden eagles, grizzly bears, and Arctic foxes. Females produce one litter of 5โ10 pups per year after ~25 days of gestation. Lifespan: 8โ10 years. IUCN: Least Concern.
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Arctic ground squirrel
Urocitellus parryii
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